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B.Ed in Special Needs Education (Emotional and Behavioural Disorders) –Moi University
A learner's consistent response to an environment, cues, or other people is referred to as their behavior. While comprehending the behavior of students with special needs is a challenging journey that calls for a great deal of tolerance and empathy, it also opens doors by releasing potential.
Special learners at times exhibit behaviors that can be frustrating and difficult for both educators and caregivers. Dealing with these behaviors means more than just managing a classroom or keeping order; it entails understanding the trigger of the behavior and creating an environment in which they feel understood, supported, and motivated regardless of their abilities.
Aggression (self-harming or harming those close to them), throwing tantrums, self-stimulatory behaviors such as hand flapping and rocking, attention and hyperactivity, obsessive interests, and yelling are among the common behaviors displayed by special learners.
We will examine the five WHs in this piece, as they are essential to comprehending a range of behavioral aspects.
Why are these behaviors common among special learners? The primary reason why learners exhibit such behaviours is to pass on information that they are unable to make sense of what is going on around them. They show such behaviors to protest a change in routine, particularly when confronted with it. Additionally, a student may behave badly in order to demonstrate that they are considerate of even the smallest concerns in their surrounding, such as sounds around them, lights shining brightly, scents, or even certain colours, just to mention a few.
Where do these behaviors occur? These behaviors can manifest themselves in various contexts. The following are some typical contexts in which behavior can be seen: academic environments, social interaction platforms, emotion control situations, attention-seeking activities, routine change instances, and modes of communication.
What impact do the displayed behaviors have? These actions have significant impacts on the lives of both the learner and the people who are close to them. The learner's social relationships are the most affected, particularly when those closest to them don't know why the behaviors are on display and how to handle them. Academics and self-development also suffer a blow.
Who is responsible for curbing such behaviors? It is the joint duty of educators, therapists, and home caregivers to stop inappropriate behavior. This is primarily due to the fact that, in order to achieve the desired conduct, routines and behavior modification techniques must be established by the above-mentioned parties and adhered to.
When should action be taken? As in all other aspects of life, "the earlier the better" intervention tactics ought to be implemented as soon as the student exhibits a specific behavior. Prompt interventions have the potential to mitigate the worsening of problematic behaviors and foster favorable consequences. Many behavior modification techniques (chewing bone for another day) have proven to work towards achieving desirable behavior.
To sum it up, understanding and addressing the behaviors of special learners requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond simple labeling. Collaboration between educators, therapists, and caregivers is critical to creating supportive environments and implementing effective intervention strategies as quickly as possible. By taking this action, we can assist these students in realizing their greatest potential, enhancing their overall quality of life, and encouraging favorable results.